Encephalartos Altensteinii 250lt
Common Name: Cycad Tree; Eastern Cape Giant Cycad

PRICE INCLUDES TRANSPORT PERMIT FOR THE TREE

Encephalartos altensteinii, commonly known as the Eastern Cape giant cycad, is a species of cycad native to South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape province. It’s one of the largest and most impressive cycad species, with robust trunks and long, arching fronds. This species is highly valued in horticulture and landscaping due to its ornamental qualities and its ability to thrive in a variety of climates, including subtropical and warm temperate regions. However, it’s also considered endangered in its natural habitat due to habitat loss and over-collection. Efforts are being made to conserve and protect wild populations of Encephalartos altensteinii.

Description

Encephalartos altensteinii is a large cycad species with a stout trunk that can reach heights of up to 7 meters and diameters of around 60-90cm. The leaves, or fronds, are pinnate and can grow up to 2-3 meters in length. They are typically dark green in colour and have a glossy appearance.

Habitat

This species is endemic to South Africa, specifically found in the Eastern Cape province, often growing in rocky habitats and hillsides. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade.

Conservation Status

Encephalartos altensteinii is classified as endangered in the wild by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The main threats to its survival include habitat loss due to urbanization, agriculture, and logging, as well as illegal collection for the horticultural trade.

Reproduction

Like other cycads, Encephalartos altensteinii is dioecious, meaning individual plants are either male or female. Female plants produce large cones containing seeds, while male plants produce smaller cones containing pollen. Cycads are ancient plants that reproduce slowly, often taking several years for cones to develop and mature.

Cultural Significance

Cycads, including Encephalartos altensteinii, have cultural significance in various societies. They are often used in traditional medicine, and their tough, woody stems have been utilized for various purposes by indigenous peoples. Additionally, they are prized as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes worldwide.

Conservation Efforts

Efforts to conserve Encephalartos altensteinii include habitat protection, reintroduction programs, and propagation efforts in botanical gardens and conservation organizations. Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of conserving cycad species and their habitats is crucial for their long-term survival.

Overall, Encephalartos altensteinii is a fascinating and valuable species, both ecologically and culturally, and efforts to protect it are essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health.