Ilex mitis 10lt (African Holly)

Ilex mitis 10lt
Common names: African Holly, Cape holly, wild holly, water tree

Full Sun
Semi Shade
evergreen
Wind Tolerant
Low Watering
Indigenous

Full Sun
Evergreen
Indigenous
Medium Watering
Wind Tolerant

Ilex mitis, commonly known as the Cape Holly or Cape Holly Tea, is a species of evergreen tree or shrub in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is native to various regions in Africa, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The Cape Holly is valued for its ornamental qualities, as well as its use in traditional medicine.

Appearance: Ilex mitis is a small to medium-sized tree or large shrub that can reach heights of 5 to 10m. It has a dense, rounded canopy with glossy, leathery leaves.

Leaves: The leaves of the Cape Holly are simple, alternate, and elliptical to oblong in shape. They have a dark green colour and smooth margins. The leaves are often used to make a caffeine-free herbal tea, known as Cape Holly Tea or Kaffer tea, which is popular in South Africa.

Flowers: The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are typically greenish-white in colour. The flowers are not showy and are borne in clusters.

Berries: After flowering, Ilex mitis produces small, round berries that are initially green and turn red or black when mature. The berries are not edible and are considered toxic.

Medicinal Uses: In traditional African medicine, various parts of Ilex mitis, including the leaves and bark, are used for their potential medicinal properties. Cape Holly Tea is particularly known for its use in treating various ailments, including colds, coughs, and digestive issues. It is also believed to have mild diuretic properties.

Wildlife Attraction: The Cape Holly tree is attractive to birds and other wildlife, which feed on its berries and help disperse its seeds.

Growth Requirements: Ilex mitis prefers well-draining soil and grows best in full sun to partial shade. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established and can tolerate a range of soil types.