Harpephyllum Caffrum 10lt
Common Name: Wild Plum

Full Sun
Semi Shade
Medium Watering
Fruiting
Indigenous

Harpephyllum caffrum, commonly known as the Wild Plum or Kaffir Plum, is a species of tree native to southern Africa. It belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, which also includes cashews and mangoes. The Kaffir Plum is an important tree in its native range, valued for its fruit, timber, and other uses.

Appearance: Harpephyllum caffrum is a medium to large-sized tree that can reach heights of 15 to 25m or even taller. It has a spreading canopy with dense, dark green foliage.

Leaves: The leaves of the Kaffir Plum tree are compound, with 5 to 13 leaflets. The leaflets are elliptical or lanceolate in shape and have a glossy appearance. When crushed, the leaves release a pleasant lemony fragrance.

Flowers: The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in dense panicles. The flowers are not showy and are often inconspicuous.

Fruits: The most significant feature of Harpephyllum caffrum is its edible fruits, which are commonly known as Kaffir Plums. The fruits are small, green when unripe, and turn reddish-brown or purple when mature. They have a tart, slightly acidic flavour and are rich in vitamin C. The fruits are consumed fresh or used to make jams, preserves, and beverages.

Growth Requirements: The Kaffir Plum tree prefers well-draining soil and grows best in full sun to partial shade. It is a hardy tree and can tolerate a range of soil conditions. It is well-suited to subtropical and warm temperate climates.

Uses: Besides its culinary uses, Harpephyllum caffrum is also valued for its timber, which is used for making furniture, crafts, and construction. Additionally, various parts of the tree, including the leaves and bark, have been used in traditional medicine for their potential medicinal properties.

Wildlife Attraction: The fruits of the Kaffir Plum tree are popular among birds and other wildlife, contributing to its ecological significance.